Sewer tap or connection fee
A one-time charge to connect to the sanitary sewer, again typically a tap component plus a capacity component.
The sewer utility or sanitation district
Sewer capacity charges commonly run higher than water. Where a separate district serves the parcel, the city permit desk may not even quote it to you.
Wastewater capacity charges commonly exceed water charges, because treatment plant capacity is the expensive part of the system.
Commercial and multifamily charges are frequently calculated by equivalent residential units or by projected loading rather than by meter size, which means a change of use in an existing building can trigger a charge with no construction at all.
North Carolina is the one state that imposed uniform statewide rules on these charges specifically: a documented analysis, a ten to twenty year horizon, a revenue credit unless a buy-in method is used, and updates at least every five years.
Where this is authorized
Among the states with a general enabling act, 24 list this facility type as eligible and 5 do not. States without an act are a local question entirely.